What Is a Dvar Torah
and
How to
Create One that is Meaningful and Inspiring
by Rabbi Goldie Milgram
So a
pulpit or other forum will be handed over to you, exciting and a bit
scary perhaps. You will have the responsibility of helping your
community to find meaning for living from within the parsha, the
Torah portion for the week. Giving over meaningful guidance on
the Torah portion during a religious service is not so much a speech as
it is a mitzvah, a sacred act called “giving a d’var Torah.”
A d’var, “a word” of Torah, is a brief teaching
where you connect your Torah portion with the heart, mind and spirit of
those present. Israelis often refer to this practice as a derasha,
or drash, an “explanation” of the Torah portion. There are 54
Torah portions read over the course of one year, and returned to with
fresh eyes and the lens of expanded life experience every year.
While often given as
an oral presentation, aTorah teaching can take many forms.
Whether you can offer a self-crafted talk, play, satire, ballad, dance,
visual art, poetry or other formats will depend upon local norms, the
flexibility of your setting and your own talents. This is a precious
opportunity which is meant to reflect who you are as a member of your
community and to relate those ideals, concerns and ideas that you
believe will be meaningful to those in attendance.
For a full chapter on this subject replete with examples, guides to
delivering your d'var and ways to evaluate a successful dvar Torah,
please obtain a copy of Make Your Own Bar/Bat Mitzvah: A Personal
Guide to Creating a Meaningful Rite of Passage, Chapter Five covers
this topic creatively, supportively and in-depth. If you need help, a
phone consultation is available, rates on a gentle sliding scale (ReclaimingJudaism.org
is a non-profit), email to set
an appointment.
Some recommended steps, these can't all be done in one day. Take
your time, a dvar Torah is rarely a spiritual emergency. If you accept a
date to give one, make sure it's well in advance so you can enjoy the
process, it's a beautiful and usually powerful experience:
First, find the Torah portion that you will be studying. Be sure to
have a couple of different translations available, because Hebrew is
wonderfully nuanced and each word can yield slightly or greatly
different interpretations depending upon the individual or team who are
providing the text in the language(s) you understand.
Second, don't forget the prayer for Torah study if that is your
practice, then read through your Torah portion once quickly to get the
gist of the whole thing.
Third, outline the portion. Just
like in school find the major sections, then the points inside of those
sections.
Four, highlight points that bring out a reaction in you.
Five, journal about one of the sections where you find your own
wisdom or passions being impacted upon. Write your thoughts and
feelings. Ideally find a partner to study with whom to study this
section, see what new emerges.
Six, is a theme emerging for you? Is one area of the portion
becoming a focus of your interest and attention? Maybe only a few
verses, one sub-story or even a single fascinating word?
Seven, look up what sages throughout Jewish history have had to say
about the section or verse(s) you are reacting/relating to. You can
juxtapose their ideas with yours...there's unlikely to be a wrong way to
interpret. Every life is a new lens that illuminates the infinite
possible meanings of Torah. That's part of why you were born, to
contribute your own vision, views and values to the Jewish people's ever
evolving meanings for the text.
An easy way to find the sages is to type in the book and numbers of
the verse in a search engine and the word "midrash," which is a major
way the sages provide commentary, by creating stories that reflect their
views about that section.
For example, if your are reacting to the first verse of Genesis, you can
search on: Genesis 1:1 midrash
You can also type in the names of scholars, sages and Jewish leaders you
admire, past or present, who might have written on that section. You
will almost always find the sages Rashi and Rambam have something to
say, also try Aviva Zornberg, Elyse Goldstein, Nehama Liebovitz, z'l,
Shefa Gold and Neil Gillman to suggest a few of the hundreds of wondrous
commentators.
Eight, are there poems, songs, vignettes, stories or quotes from
others that relate to the theme
that might connect to the wisdom you are emerging from within about this
portion?
Nine, look for symbols and metaphors in the Torah portion. Water,
for example, symbolizes the attributes of G*d and humans known as
abundance, flow, and lovingkindness. Knowing to look for metaphor means
you don't have to be stuck in the apparent, literal meaning of the text.
Literal isn't often the Jewish way of understanding Torah.
Ten, what is your theme? Let's say you want to say that Dinah was
not raped by Shechem, but rather they fell in love and Dinah's brother's
couldn't tolerate that she found someone on her own and made love before
marriage, so they held the husband accountable and his family for how
they raised him, and slaughtered them. How would you make this relevant
today? The Saudi Government has increased the penalty to the female
victim of rape to be that she receives 200 lashes. You might talk about
the importance of Jews using Dinah's story and how Judaism has evolved
to not punish the victim and to find and help the perpetrators evolve.
You could speak with pride about the evolution of your tradition,
and encourage those present to speak out. You might share a story of
courage of someone who spoke out on the subject.
Eleven, jot down each point you need to make, sequence them, insert
illustrations such as stories or articles or such that you feel
important to briefly include. Create a flow to your narrative,
get to the point where you really like the dvar that's emerging.
Twelve, give the teaching to yourself in a mirror, or tape and
listen or webcam yourself and watch (ideal).
Thirteen, practice on a friend, have them tell you what they loved
and what would help them feel even more engaged with the dvar, potential
constructive tweaks, not criticisms.
Fourteen, revise and revisit points 11-13 until you feel fully ready
to roll!. Mazel tov, congratulations on all your effort and this
precious achievement. |